{
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   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14286.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 14.286, art. 2",
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   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/lcp/lcp200.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei Complementar nº 200, art. 5, § 1",
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   "status": "in force",
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   "key": "invest.media.max_foreign_share",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Constituição Federal art. 222 § 1",
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   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Maximum foreign share of total and voting capital in newspaper, radio and TV companies"
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   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709 art. 12",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
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   "key": "invest.rural_land.max_same_nationality_share",
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   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709 art. 12 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Maximum share of the municipal foreign limit held by one nationality"
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   "key": "invest.rural_land.individual_max_modules",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "modules of indefinite exploration",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709 art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Maximum rural land per foreign individual"
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   "key": "invest.border_zone.width",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6634.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.634 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Width of the border zone with ownership restrictions"
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   "key": "invest.border_zone.min_domestic_capital",
   "value": "51",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6634.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.634 art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Minimum Brazilian capital for listed activities in the border zone"
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  {
   "key": "incentive.regional.cit_reduction",
   "value": "75",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/mpv/2199-14.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Medida Provisória nº 2.199-14 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Income tax reduction for approved projects in SUDENE and SUDAM areas"
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   "key": "incentive.regional.term_years",
   "value": "10",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/mpv/2199-14.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Medida Provisória nº 2.199-14 art. 1 § 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Duration of the SUDENE and SUDAM income tax reduction"
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   "key": "incentive.regional.approval_deadline",
   "value": "2028-12-31",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/mpv/2199-14.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Medida Provisória nº 2.199-14 art. 1, wording of Lei nº 14.753",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Deadline to file and obtain approval of SUDENE and SUDAM projects"
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   "key": "entity.ltda.min_partners",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "persons",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.406 art. 1.052 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum number of quotaholders in a Ltda."
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   "key": "entity.ltda.min_capital",
   "value": "None",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.406 arts. 1.052 to 1.087 (no minimum set)",
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   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "General legal minimum capital for a Ltda."
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  {
   "key": "entity.ltda.transfer_objection_threshold",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.406 art. 1.057",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
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   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.406 art. 1.078",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline for the annual quotaholders' meeting after fiscal year end"
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.404 art. 80 item I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum number of subscribers to incorporate an S.A."
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   "key": "entity.sa.min_cash_paid_in",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.404 art. 80 item II",
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   "label": "Minimum cash payment on incorporation of an S.A., share of issue price of shares subscribed for cash"
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   "key": "entity.sa.board_min_members",
   "value": "3",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
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   "status": "in force",
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   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.404 art. 143, wording of Lei Complementar nº 182",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum members of an S.A. executive board"
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   "key": "entity.sa.officer_residency_required",
   "value": "No",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.404 art. 146, wording of Lei nº 14.195",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Officers of an S.A. must reside in Brazil"
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   "key": "entity.sa.small_company_revenue_threshold",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6404consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.404 art. 294, wording of Lei Complementar nº 182",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Annual gross revenue ceiling for a closely held S.A. to publish electronically"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.registry.filing_deadline_days",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.406 art. 1.151 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline to file corporate acts with the commercial registry for retroactive effect"
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  {
   "key": "entity.ltda.registry_fee_sp",
   "value": "273.55",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.institucional.jucesp.sp.gov.br/downloads/Portaria%20JUCESP%20n%C2%BA%2074-2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Portaria JUCESP nº 146 of 19 December 2025, Annex I item 2.1, as reorganized by Portaria JUCESP nº 74 of 28 July 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "São Paulo registry fee for Ltda. articles of association or amendment, 2026"
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  {
   "key": "entity.sa.registry_fee_sp",
   "value": "583.98",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.institucional.jucesp.sp.gov.br/downloads/Portaria%20JUCESP%20n%C2%BA%2074-2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Portaria JUCESP nº 146 of 19 December 2025, Annex I item 3.1, as reorganized by Portaria JUCESP nº 74 of 28 July 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "São Paulo registry fee for S.A. incorporation act or meeting minutes, 2026"
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  {
   "key": "entity.branch.federal_fee_sp",
   "value": "240.00",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.institucional.jucesp.sp.gov.br/downloads/Portaria%20JUCESP%20n%C2%BA%2074-2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Portaria JUCESP nº 74 of 28 July 2026, Annex I item 5.1",
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   "label": "Federal DARF fee to open an authorized branch of a foreign company, São Paulo registry 2026"
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   "key": "entity.incorporation.avg_time_hours",
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   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/empresas-e-negocios/pt-br/mapa-de-empresas",
   "norm_ref": "Mapa de Empresas, federal government, highlights for September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Average time to open a company in Brazil (name and address viability plus registration and CNPJ)"
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   "key": "entity.incorporation.share_under_one_day",
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   "norm_ref": "Mapa de Empresas, federal government, highlights for September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Share of companies opened in less than one day"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.dividend_access",
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   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14286.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 14.286 arts. 2 and 22",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Dividend remittance abroad needs prior approval"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.amount_limits",
   "value": "None",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14286.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 14.286 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Amount limits on FX transactions"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.export_proceeds_surrender",
   "value": "None, may be kept abroad",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14286.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.371 art. 1 as worded by Lei nº 14.286 art. 26",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Requirement to bring export proceeds into Brazil"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.dividend_foreign",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9249.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 9.249 art. 10 § 4, inserted by Lei nº 15.270",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on dividends remitted abroad (profits from 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.dividend_remittance",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XIII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on FX for remittance of dividends and JCP to foreign investors"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.fdi_capital_return",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XVII-A",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on FX for return of foreign direct investment"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.inflow_general",
   "value": "0.38",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XXV",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on FX for other inflows, including direct investment capital"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.loan_short_term_inflow",
   "value": "3.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on inflow of registered foreign loans with average term up to 364 days"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.loan_long_term",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XI",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on inflow and outflow of foreign loans with average term over 364 days"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.iof.outflow_general",
   "value": "3.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XXIV",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "IOF on FX for other outflows not exempt or listed"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.loan_registration_threshold",
   "value": "1000000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/exibenormativo?tipo=Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20BCB&numero=278",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução BCB nº 278 art. 23 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "External loan amount that triggers SCE-Crédito reporting"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.fdi_reporting_threshold",
   "value": "100000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/exibenormativo?tipo=Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20BCB&numero=278",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução BCB nº 278 art. 32 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Transfer amount that triggers SCE-IED reporting"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.cash_carry_limit",
   "value": "10000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2019-2022/2021/lei/l14286.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 14.286 art. 14 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Cash that may be carried across the border without proof"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.fc_accounts.foreign_invested_companies",
   "value": "Allowed from 1 October 2026",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/exibenormativo?tipo=Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20BCB&numero=575",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução BCB nº 277 art. 70 XIV, inserted by Resolução BCB nº 575",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Foreign currency accounts for companies with direct non resident equity"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.rate.usd_ptax_sell",
   "value": "5.0377",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-23",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/historicocotacoes",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central do Brasil PTAX",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/fx/fx-regime-and-repatriation/",
   "label": "Banco Central do Brasil PTAX selling rate, reais per US dollar"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly",
   "value": "1621.00",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2025/decreto/d12797.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 12.797/2025 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "National minimum wage, monthly"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly_usd",
   "value": "321.77",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-23",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2025/decreto/d12797.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 12.797/2025 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "National minimum wage, monthly, in USD at PTAX R$5.0377 (23 October 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.hourly",
   "value": "7.37",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2025/decreto/d12797.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 12.797/2025 art. 1 sole paragraph",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "National minimum wage, hourly"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.daily_max",
   "value": "8",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CF art. 7 XIII; CLT art. 58",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum normal daily hours"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max",
   "value": "42",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-16",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc141.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Emenda Constitucional nº 141/2026 art. 6 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum normal weekly hours from two months after publication of EC 141 (mid December 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max_target",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-16",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc141.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Emenda Constitucional nº 141/2026 art. 6 II; CF art. 7 XIII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum normal weekly hours one year after the 42 hour step (mid December 2027)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.rest.weekly_days",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-16",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/emendas/emc/emc141.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CF art. 7 XV as worded by EC nº 141/2026; EC 141 art. 10 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Paid weekly rest days from two months after publication of EC 141"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.overtime.premium_min",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 59 § 1; CF art. 7 XVI",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Minimum overtime premium"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.overtime.daily_max",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 59",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum overtime per day"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.vacation.days",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "calendar days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 130 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Paid annual vacation"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.vacation.bonus",
   "value": "33.33",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CF art. 7 XVII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Vacation bonus over normal salary (minimum)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.bonus.13th_salary",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "monthly salaries per year",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l4090.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 4.090/1962 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Mandatory 13th salary"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.fund_rate",
   "value": "8",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8036consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.036/1990 art. 15",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "FGTS monthly deposit by employer"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.dismissal_fine",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8036consol.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.036/1990 art. 18 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "FGTS fine on dismissal without cause, share of deposits"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.notice.min_days",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2011/lei/l12506.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 12.506/2011 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Minimum dismissal notice"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.notice.max_days",
   "value": "90",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2011/lei/l12506.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 12.506/2011 art. 1 sole paragraph",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum dismissal notice (30 days plus 3 per year of service)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.probation.max_days",
   "value": "90",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 445 sole paragraph",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum trial (experience) contract"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.fixed_term.max_months",
   "value": "24",
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 445",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maximum fixed term contract"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.employer_rate",
   "value": "20",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8212cons.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.212/1991 art. 22 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Employer social security on payroll, before RAT and third party levies"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.employee_max_rate",
   "value": "14",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/inss/pt-br/direitos-e-deveres/inscricao-e-contribuicao/tabela-de-contribuicao-mensal",
   "norm_ref": "Portaria Interministerial MPS/MF nº 13/2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Top marginal employee social security rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.ceiling_monthly",
   "value": "8475.55",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/inss/pt-br/direitos-e-deveres/inscricao-e-contribuicao/tabela-de-contribuicao-mensal",
   "norm_ref": "Portaria Interministerial MPS/MF nº 13/2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Monthly contribution and benefit ceiling (RGPS)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.maternity_leave.days",
   "value": "120",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CF art. 7 XVIII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Maternity leave"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.outsourcing.core_activity_allowed",
   "value": "Yes, with subsidiary liability of the client",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6019.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.019/1974 arts. 4-A and 5-A § 5",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Outsourcing of the core activity allowed"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.unions.mandatory_dues",
   "value": "No, deduction needs prior express authorization",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto-lei/del5452compilado.htm",
   "norm_ref": "CLT art. 579",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Mandatory union dues"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.quota.disability",
   "value": "2 to 5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8213cons.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.213/1991 art. 93",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/labor/employment-law-essentials/",
   "label": "Disability hiring quota for companies with 100 or more employees"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor.min_investment",
   "value": "500000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2024-06-25",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/images/resolucoes_normativas/RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O_NORMATIVA_N%C2%BA_13_DE_12_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2017.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 13/2017 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum investment in a Brazilian company for investor residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor.min_investment_usd",
   "value": "99251.64",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-23",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/images/resolucoes_normativas/RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O_NORMATIVA_N%C2%BA_13_DE_12_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2017.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 13/2017 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum investment for investor residence, in USD at PTAX R$5.0377 (23 October 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor.min_investment_innovation",
   "value": "150000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2024-06-25",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/images/resolucoes_normativas/RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O_NORMATIVA_N%C2%BA_13_DE_12_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2017.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 13/2017 art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum investment for investor residence in innovation or research activity"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor.business_plan_years",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2024-06-25",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/images/resolucoes_normativas/RESOLU%C3%87%C3%83O_NORMATIVA_N%C2%BA_13_DE_12_DE_DEZEMBRO_DE_2017.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 13/2017 art. 4 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Execution period of the required investment or business plan"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.real_estate.min_investment",
   "value": "1000000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2021-12-09",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/pt/nav-guiada/rn-36",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 36/2018 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum urban real estate purchase for residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.real_estate.min_investment_north_northeast",
   "value": "700000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2021-12-09",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/pt/nav-guiada/rn-36",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 36/2018 art. 2 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum real estate purchase for residence in the North and Northeast regions"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.real_estate.initial_term_years",
   "value": "4",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2021-12-09",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/pt/nav-guiada/rn-36",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 36/2018 art. 3 § 4",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Initial term of real estate investor residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.real_estate.min_presence_days_per_2_years",
   "value": "14",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2021-12-09",
   "source_url": "https://portaldeimigracao.mj.gov.br/pt/nav-guiada/rn-36",
   "norm_ref": "RN CNIg nº 36/2018 art. 6",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum days in Brazil every 2 years for real estate investor residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.digital_nomad.min_monthly_income",
   "value": "1500",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2021-09-09",
   "source_url": "https://bibliotecadigital.mj.gov.br/bitstream/1/6057/2/RES_CNIG_2021_45.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CNIG MJSP nº 45/2021 art. 5, III",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Digital nomad minimum foreign source income"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.digital_nomad.min_funds",
   "value": "18000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2021-09-09",
   "source_url": "https://bibliotecadigital.mj.gov.br/bitstream/1/6057/2/RES_CNIG_2021_45.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CNIG MJSP nº 45/2021 art. 5, III",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Digital nomad alternative minimum bank funds"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.digital_nomad.initial_term_years",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2021-09-09",
   "source_url": "https://bibliotecadigital.mj.gov.br/bitstream/1/6057/2/RES_CNIG_2021_45.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CNIG MJSP nº 45/2021 arts. 3 and 4",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Digital nomad initial residence term"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.visitor.max_stay_days_per_year",
   "value": "180",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2017-11-20",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9199.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.199/2017 art. 20",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum visitor stay per migratory year"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.work.decision_deadline_days",
   "value": "60",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2017-05-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 13.445/2017 art. 31 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Legal deadline for deciding work residence applications"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.registration.deadline_days",
   "value": "90",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2017-11-20",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9199.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.199/2017 art. 64",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Deadline to register with the Federal Police after entry on a temporary visa"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.fee.residence_processing",
   "value": "168.13",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2017-11-20",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9199.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.199/2017 art. 131 and Annex",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Fee for processing a residence authorization application"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.fee.id_card",
   "value": "204.77",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2017-11-20",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9199.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.199/2017 art. 131 and Annex",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Fee for issuing the immigrant identity card"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.fine.individual_max",
   "value": "10000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2017-05-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 13.445/2017 art. 108, V",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum migration fine per infraction, individual"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.fine.company_max",
   "value": "1000000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2017-05-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 13.445/2017 art. 108, VI",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum migration fine per infraction, legal entity"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.residence.max_absence_years",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2017-11-20",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/decreto/d9199.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.199/2017 art. 135, III",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Unjustified absence that triggers loss of residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.naturalization.residence_years",
   "value": "4",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2017-05-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 13.445/2017 art. 65, II",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Residence required for ordinary naturalization"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.naturalization.reduced_residence_years",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2017-05-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2017/lei/l13445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 13.445/2017 art. 66",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Reduced residence for naturalization (Brazilian child or spouse, relevant service, professional capacity)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.mercosur.temporary_residence_years",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2009-10-07",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2009/decreto/d6975.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.975/2009, Agreement art. 4",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Mercosur Residence Agreement temporary residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.importer_registration.limited_tier_low",
   "value": 50000,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://normas.receita.fazenda.gov.br/sijut2consulta/link.action?idAto=113361&visao=compilado",
   "norm_ref": "Instrução Normativa RFB nº 1.984/2020, art. 17, I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Import ceiling, Limitada RADAR lower tier, per six months"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.importer_registration.limited_tier_high",
   "value": 150000,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://normas.receita.fazenda.gov.br/sijut2consulta/link.action?idAto=113361&visao=compilado",
   "norm_ref": "Instrução Normativa RFB nº 1.984/2020, art. 17, II",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Import ceiling, Limitada RADAR upper tier, per six months"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.importer_registration.inactivity_lapse",
   "value": 12,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://normas.receita.fazenda.gov.br/sijut2consulta/link.action?idAto=113361&visao=compilado",
   "norm_ref": "Instrução Normativa RFB nº 1.984/2020, art. 47",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Inactivity period after which importer and exporter registration lapses"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.customs_union",
   "value": "Mercosur",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/decreto/1990-1994/d0350.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Tratado de Assunção, Decreto nº 350/1991, art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Customs union and common external tariff"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.import.pis_rate",
   "value": 2.1,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.865.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.865/2004, art. 8, I, a",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "PIS/PASEP import, general rate on goods"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.import.cofins_rate",
   "value": 9.65,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l10.865.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 10.865/2004, art. 8, I, b",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "COFINS import, general rate on goods"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.export.indirect_tax",
   "value": "Immune, credits kept",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Constituição Federal, arts. 149 § 2 I, 155 § 2 X a, 156-A § 1 III",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Indirect taxes on exports (ICMS, PIS, COFINS, future IBS)"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.export_proceeds_abroad",
   "value": "Yes, no limit",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11371.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.371/2006, art. 1, as worded by Lei nº 14.286/2021",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Export proceeds may be kept abroad"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.trade.exports_goods",
   "value": 350.9,
   "unit": "USD billion",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estatisticas/hist_estatisticassetorexterno/202601_Texto_de_estatisticas_do_setor_externo.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central do Brasil, external sector statistics release of 26 January 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Exports of goods, 2025 (balance of payments)"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.trade.imports_goods",
   "value": 290.9,
   "unit": "USD billion",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estatisticas/hist_estatisticassetorexterno/202601_Texto_de_estatisticas_do_setor_externo.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central do Brasil, external sector statistics release of 26 January 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Imports of goods, 2025 (balance of payments)"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.trade.goods_balance",
   "value": 60.0,
   "unit": "USD billion",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/estatisticas/hist_estatisticassetorexterno/202601_Texto_de_estatisticas_do_setor_externo.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central do Brasil, external sector statistics release of 26 January 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Goods trade surplus, 2025 (balance of payments)"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.policy_rate",
   "value": "13.75",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-23",
   "source_url": "https://api.bcb.gov.br/dados/serie/bcdata.sgs.432/dados/ultimos/1?formato=json",
   "norm_ref": "BCB SGS series 432 (Copom Selic target)",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Selic policy rate target in force"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.lending_rate.corporate_avg",
   "value": "19.75",
   "unit": "% a year",
   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://api.bcb.gov.br/dados/serie/bcdata.sgs.20715/dados/ultimos/1?formato=json",
   "norm_ref": "BCB SGS series 20715",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Average interest rate on new credit to companies, total (free and earmarked), August 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.credit_to_gdp",
   "value": "55.45",
   "unit": "% of GDP",
   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://api.bcb.gov.br/dados/serie/bcdata.sgs.20622/dados/ultimos/1?formato=json",
   "norm_ref": "BCB SGS series 20622",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Financial system credit outstanding as a share of 12 month GDP, August 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.offering.registration_required",
   "value": "Yes, CVM registration (automatic rite with no prior review for professional and many qualified investor debt offers; ordinary rite decided in up to 60 days)",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/resol160.html",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.385 art. 19; Resolução CVM nº 160 arts. 4, 26 and 36",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Public securities offering needs regulator registration"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.offering.ordinary_review_days",
   "value": "60",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/resol160.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CVM nº 160 art. 36",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "CVM maximum review period for ordinary rite registration, deemed granted if silent"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.offering.regulator_fee_rate",
   "value": "0.03",
   "unit": "% of offering value (minimum R$809.16)",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l7940.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 7.940 art. 4 IV and Anexo IV, as worded by Lei nº 14.317/2022",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "CVM supervision fee on a public offering"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.investor.professional_threshold",
   "value": "10000000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/resol030.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CVM nº 30 art. 11 IV",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Financial investments above which an individual or company may declare itself a professional investor"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.investor.qualified_threshold",
   "value": "1000000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/resol030.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CVM nº 30 art. 12 II",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Financial investments above which an individual or company may declare itself a qualified investor"
  },
  {
   "key": "finance.investor.nonresident_is_professional",
   "value": "Yes",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://conteudo.cvm.gov.br/legislacao/resolucoes/resol030.html",
   "norm_ref": "Resolução CVM nº 30 art. 11 VIII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Non resident investors count as professional investors"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.portfolio.iof_rate",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/decreto/d6306.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 6.306 art. 15-B XVI and XVII",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "IOF on FX for foreign portfolio investment in financial and capital markets, inflow and return"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.gov_bonds_foreign",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2006/lei/l11312.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.312 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Withholding income tax on federal government bond income to non residents (not in low tax countries)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.incentivized_bonds_foreign",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2011-2014/2011/lei/l12431.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 12.431 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Withholding income tax on qualifying long term corporate bonds to non residents (not in low tax countries)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.infra_debentures_foreign",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "% (25% in favored tax jurisdictions)",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2024/lei/l14801.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 14.801 art. 3 § 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/finance/capital-markets-and-finance/",
   "label": "Withholding income tax on infrastructure debentures (Lei 14.801) paid to non residents"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.foreign_ownership.urban",
   "value": "No specific restriction in the laws governing foreign land ownership, which apply to rural property",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709/1971 art. 1 (scope: imóvel rural)",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Foreign ownership of urban property"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.foreign_ownership.rural_individual_max",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "módulos de exploração indefinida",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709/1971 art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Maximum rural area a foreign individual may acquire"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.foreign_ownership.rural_free_threshold",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "módulos de exploração indefinida",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709/1971 art. 3 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Rural area a foreign individual may acquire without authorization"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.foreign_ownership.rural_municipal_cap",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "% of municipal area",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l5709.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 5.709/1971 art. 12",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Cap on total foreign owned rural land per municipality"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.foreign_ownership.border_zone_width",
   "value": "150",
   "unit": "km",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l6634.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 6.634/1979 arts. 1 and 2 V",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Width of the border zone where foreign rural acquisitions need prior national defense assent"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.deed.threshold",
   "value": "48630",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/2002/l10406compilada.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Civil Code art. 108; Decreto nº 12.797 (minimum wage R$1,621)",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Property value above which a public deed is mandatory (30 minimum wages, 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "realestate.transfer_tax.rate_capital_city",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://legislacao.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/leis/lei-11154-de-30-de-dezembro-de-1991",
   "norm_ref": "Lei Municipal de São Paulo nº 11.154/1991 art. 10 II, as worded by Lei nº 16.098/2014",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "ITBI transfer tax rate, city of São Paulo (general rate)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cgt.real_estate_nonresident",
   "value": "15 to 22.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2016/lei/l13259.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.981/1995 art. 21 as worded by Lei nº 13.259/2016; Lei nº 9.249/1995 art. 18",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Capital gains tax on property sold by a non resident individual (lowest to highest bracket)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.rent_nonresident",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/decreto/d9580.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto nº 9.580/2018 arts. 744 III and 763",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/real-estate/buying-property-in-brazil/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on net rent paid to a non resident owner"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.production_2025",
   "value": "3.770",
   "unit": "million bbl/d",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/anp/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins-anp/arquivos-bmppgn/2025/dezembro.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "ANP Boletim Mensal da Produção, consolidated 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Average oil production in 2025 (record)"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.gas.production_2025",
   "value": "179",
   "unit": "million m3/d",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/anp/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins-anp/arquivos-bmppgn/2025/dezembro.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "ANP Boletim Mensal da Produção, consolidated 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Average natural gas production in 2025 (record)"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.presalt_share_2025",
   "value": "79.63",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.gov.br/anp/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins-anp/arquivos-bmppgn/2025/dezembro.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "ANP Boletim Mensal da Produção, consolidated 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Pre-salt share of national oil and gas output, oil equivalent, 2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.royalty_concession",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9478.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 9.478 art. 47",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Oil and gas royalty, concession regime"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.royalty_concession_min",
   "value": "5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9478.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 9.478 art. 47 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Minimum royalty the ANP may set in a concession bid"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.royalty_sharing",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12351.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 12.351 art. 42 § 1",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Oil and gas royalty, production sharing regime"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.oil.petrobras_min_stake_operator",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2010/lei/l12351.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 12.351 art. 4 § 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Minimum Petrobras stake in a pre-salt block where it takes the operator preference"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.mining.royalty_iron",
   "value": "3.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8001.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.001 Annex",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "CFEM mining royalty on iron ore"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.mining.royalty_gold",
   "value": "1.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8001.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.001 Annex",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "CFEM mining royalty on gold"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.mining.royalty_cap",
   "value": "4",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l8001.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 8.001 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Maximum CFEM rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.power.free_market_low_voltage_ci",
   "value": "24",
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2025-11-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9074cons.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 9.074 art. 15 § 17 I a",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Months to open the free power market to industrial and commercial low voltage consumers"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.power.free_market_low_voltage_all",
   "value": "36",
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2025-11-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9074cons.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 9.074 art. 15 § 17 I b",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Months to open the free power market to all other low voltage consumers"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.ppp.min_contract_value",
   "value": "10000000",
   "unit": "BRL",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l11079.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.079 art. 2 § 4 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Minimum PPP contract value"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.ppp.max_term",
   "value": "35",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2004-2006/2004/lei/l11079.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.079 art. 5 I",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Maximum PPP term including extensions"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.sanitation.water_target_2033",
   "value": "99",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/lei/l11445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.445 art. 11-B",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Drinking water coverage target by 31 December 2033"
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  {
   "key": "sector.sanitation.sewage_target_2033",
   "value": "90",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2007-2010/2007/lei/l11445.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Lei nº 11.445 art. 11-B",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Sewage collection and treatment target by 31 December 2033"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.agro.gdp_growth_2025",
   "value": "11.7",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/5932",
   "norm_ref": "IBGE Contas Nacionais Trimestrais",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Agriculture value added growth in 2025"
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  {
   "key": "sector.agro.share_value_added_2025",
   "value": "7.1",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/1846",
   "norm_ref": "IBGE Contas Nacionais Trimestrais",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Agriculture share of gross value added at current prices, 2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "sector.extractive.gdp_growth_2025",
   "value": "8.6",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/5932",
   "norm_ref": "IBGE Contas Nacionais Trimestrais",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Extractive industries value added growth in 2025"
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  {
   "key": "sector.manufacturing.share_value_added_2025",
   "value": "13.7",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://sidra.ibge.gov.br/tabela/1846",
   "norm_ref": "IBGE Contas Nacionais Trimestrais",
   "jurisdiction": "BR",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/brazil/guide/sectors/key-sectors-and-regulators/",
   "label": "Manufacturing share of gross value added at current prices, 2025"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.rate",
   "value": 27,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Corporate income tax, general first category rate (commercial year 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.rate_scheduled",
   "value": 23,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Corporate income tax, general rate legislated from commercial year 2029"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.dividend_foreign",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 58 Nº 1 and Nº 2, art. 60 and art. 63",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Additional tax on dividends and remitted profits to non residents (before first category tax credit)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.standard_rate",
   "value": 19,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 14",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "VAT standard rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "investing.fdi.regime_threshold",
   "value": 5000000,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Minimum transfer to qualify as foreign direct investment under the framework law"
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   "key": "investing.fdi.certificate_days",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.659, art. 11",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
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   "key": "tax.registration.start_activities_deadline",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6374",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 830 (Código Tributario), art. 68",
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   "key": "entity.branch.registration_deadline",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 123",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Deadline to register and publish a foreign corporation's agency extract after protocolization"
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  {
   "key": "macro.policy_rate",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-09-08",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcentral.cl/en/content/-/detalle/prensa/comunicados-rpm/comunicado-rpm-septiembre-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
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   "key": "macro.inflation.target",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
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   "norm_ref": "INE Índice de Precios al Consumidor, release of 8 October 2026",
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   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
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  {
   "key": "macro.inflation.core_12m",
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   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcentral.cl/en/content/-/detalle/prensa/comunicados-rpm/comunicado-rpm-septiembre-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Monetary Policy Meeting statement of 8 September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
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  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.real_growth",
   "value": 2.5,
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   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://si3.bcentral.cl/estadisticas/Principal1/informes/AnuarioCCNN/pdf/Anuario_CCNN_2025.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Cuentas Nacionales de Chile 2018 a 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Real GDP growth, 2025"
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  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.real_growth_q",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-06-30",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcentral.cl/en/content/-/detalle/prensa/nota-de-prensa/bcch-publica-ipom-septiembre-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Monetary Policy Report September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Real GDP growth, second quarter of 2026 versus a year earlier (preliminary)"
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  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.growth_forecast",
   "value": "0.25 to 0.75",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-09-09",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcentral.cl/en/content/-/detalle/prensa/nota-de-prensa/bcch-publica-ipom-septiembre-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Monetary Policy Report September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Central Bank GDP growth forecast range for 2026 (Monetary Policy Report September 2026)"
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  {
   "key": "macro.investment.fixed_gdp",
   "value": 24.1,
   "unit": "% of GDP",
   "as_of": "2025-12-31",
   "source_url": "https://si3.bcentral.cl/estadisticas/Principal1/informes/AnuarioCCNN/pdf/Anuario_CCNN_2025.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Cuentas Nacionales de Chile 2018 a 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Gross fixed capital formation, 2025, nominal"
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   "source_url": "https://si3.bcentral.cl/estadisticas/Principal1/informes/AnuarioCCNN/pdf/Anuario_CCNN_2025.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banco Central de Chile, Cuentas Nacionales de Chile 2018 a 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Current account balance, 2025 (deficit)"
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   "key": "labor.unemployment_rate",
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   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.ine.gob.cl/docs/default-source/ocupacion-y-desocupacion/boletines/2026/nacional/ene-nacional-335.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INE Encuesta Nacional de Empleo, bulletin Nº 335 of 30 September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "National unemployment rate, June to August 2026 rolling quarter"
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   "key": "macro.debt.gross_cg_gdp",
   "value": 42.7,
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   "as_of": "2026-07-14",
   "source_url": "https://www.dipres.gob.cl/598/articles-419241_Informe_PDF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.128, art. 1; DIPRES Informe de Finanzas Públicas, second quarter 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Central Government gross debt, projected close of 2026"
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  {
   "key": "fiscal.debt_anchor",
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   "unit": "% of GDP",
   "as_of": "2026-07-14",
   "source_url": "https://www.dipres.gob.cl/598/articles-419241_Informe_PDF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.128, art. 1; Decreto Nº 486 of 2026, Ministry of Finance",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
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   "label": "Medium term anchor for Central Government gross debt"
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   "key": "fiscal.structural_balance_target",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.128, art. 1; Decreto Nº 486 of 2026, Ministry of Finance",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
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   "label": "Structural balance target, 2026"
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   "key": "fiscal.structural_balance_target_2030",
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   "source_url": "https://www.dipres.gob.cl/598/articles-419241_Informe_PDF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.128, art. 1; Decreto Nº 486 of 2026, Ministry of Finance",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
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   "key": "fiscal.escape_clause_max_years",
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   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2024-08-14",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=253645",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.128, art. 1 ter",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Maximum duration of a fiscal escape clause"
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   "key": "fx.usd_rate",
   "value": 972.6,
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   "as_of": "2026-10-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.sii.cl/valores_y_fechas/dolar/dolar2026.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 44",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/macro/economy-at-a-glance/",
   "label": "Dólar observado, 1 October 2026"
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   "key": "fx.regime",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=30216",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 39, art. 40, art. 42, art. 44 and art. 49",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "key": "fx.reserve_requirement_max",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 49 Nº 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=30216",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 8",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "key": "invest.fdi.min_amount",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Minimum transfer to qualify as foreign direct investment under the framework law"
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  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.control_threshold",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Voting stake in a Chilean company that makes an acquisition count as foreign direct investment"
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  {
   "key": "invest.screening.general_approval",
   "value": "None; equal treatment with domestic investors",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "General prior approval or screening of foreign investment"
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  {
   "key": "invest.certificate.issue_days",
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   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 4",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Deadline for InvestChile to issue the foreign investor certificate"
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  {
   "key": "fx.dividend_access",
   "value": "Free, at a freely agreed rate; no minimum holding period",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1078789",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 5 and art. 6",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Access to the formal FX market to remit capital and net profits, after taxes"
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  {
   "key": "fx.reserve_requirement.max",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=30216",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 49 Nº 2 and art. 50",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Maximum reserve requirement the Central Bank may impose on foreign currency credits, deposits or investments (for at most one year, renewable)"
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  {
   "key": "invest.vat_capital_goods.min_project",
   "value": 5000000,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 12, letter B, Nº 10",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Minimum project investment for the VAT exemption on imported capital goods"
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  {
   "key": "invest.vat_capital_goods.decision_days",
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   "unit": "days",
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   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 12, letter B, Nº 10",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Ministry of Finance deadline to decide on the capital goods VAT exemption before deemed approval"
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   "key": "tax.vat.standard_rate",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 14",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "key": "tax.cit.rate",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Corporate (first category) income tax rate, commercial year 2026"
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Corporate (first category) income tax rate from commercial year 2029"
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  {
   "key": "invest.stability.min_amount",
   "value": 50000000,
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, art. 26 Nº 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Minimum investment for a tax invariability contract (from 1 January 2027)"
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  {
   "key": "invest.stability.max_term",
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   "unit": "years",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, art. 26 Nº 2 letter A",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Maximum tax invariability term, for investments of US$350 million or more, counted from start up"
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, art. 26 Nº 2 letter C",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Surcharge on the contract corporate tax rate as the cost of invariability"
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   "key": "invest.stability.related_debt_equity_max",
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   "unit": "times equity",
   "as_of": "2026-10-17",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, art. 26 Nº 2 letter A",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/investing/foreign-investment-regime/",
   "label": "Maximum related party debt to tax equity ratio before invariability is lost"
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   "key": "land.border_zone.neighbour_capital_cap",
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   "unit": "%",
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   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "value": "Same day: registered from the last signature, RUT assigned at the same time",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1974",
   "norm_ref": "Código de Comercio, art. 424",
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   "norm_ref": "Código de Comercio, art. 434",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "norm_ref": "Código de Comercio, art. 434",
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2023/09/23/43659/01/2380343.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Código de Comercio, art. 426, as amended by Ley Nº 21.608",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 31",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 11",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 5",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
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   "key": "entity.sa.open_threshold_shareholders",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Shareholders for twelve consecutive months above which a corporation must register its shares"
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   "key": "entity.ltda.max_partners",
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   "source_url": "https://www.sii.cl/pagina/jurisprudencia/ley3.918.htm",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 3.918, art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Maximum number of partners of a Ltda."
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   "key": "entity.eirl.owners",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207588",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 19.857, art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Owners of an EIRL"
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   "key": "entity.branch.registration_days",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 123",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Deadline to register and publish a foreign corporation's branch extract"
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   "key": "entity.branch.balance_publication_months",
   "value": 4,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=29473",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.046, art. 124",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Months after year end to publish the branch's annual balance sheet"
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   "key": "tax.municipal_licence.rate_max",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=18967",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 3.063 (Decreto Nº 2.385 of 1996), art. 24",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Maximum annual municipal licence rate on equity"
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   "key": "tax.municipal_licence.rate_min",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=18967",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 3.063 (Decreto Nº 2.385 of 1996), art. 24",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum annual municipal licence rate on equity"
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   "key": "tax.municipal_licence.cap",
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   "unit": "UTM",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=18967",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 3.063 (Decreto Nº 2.385 of 1996), art. 24",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "label": "Annual municipal licence ceiling"
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   "key": "tax.utm.monthly",
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   "source_url": "https://www.sii.cl/valores_y_fechas/utm/utm2026.htm",
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   "key": "tax.cit.rate",
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   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
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   "key": "fx.regime",
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2024/01/30/43763/01/2446335.pdf",
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   "norm_ref": "CNCI Chapter I, Sections I and III; Ley Nº 18.840 art. 49",
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   "label": "Access to the formal FX market to remit dividends and capital"
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   "key": "fx.capital_repatriation.min_holding",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 20.848, art. 5",
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   "key": "fx.reporting.operation_threshold",
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   "norm_ref": "CNCI Chapter II, Letter B, Section IV, Nº 19",
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   "label": "Minimum size of a loan, deposit, investment or capital contribution subject to channelling and reporting"
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2024/01/30/43763/01/2446335.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CNCI Chapter II, Letter B, Section IV, Nº 20 a)",
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   "status": "in force",
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   "label": "Gross monthly change in foreign assets or liabilities that triggers flow reporting"
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  {
   "key": "fx.reporting.quarterly_stock_threshold",
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2024/01/30/43763/01/2446335.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CNCI Chapter II, Letter B, Section IV, Nº 20 b)",
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   "label": "Foreign assets or liabilities held that trigger quarterly stock reporting"
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  {
   "key": "fx.reporting.loan_terms_threshold",
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2024/01/30/43763/01/2446335.pdf",
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   "label": "Foreign loan size that requires reporting the financial terms"
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  {
   "key": "fx.reserve_requirement.max",
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   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=30216",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 49 Nº 2",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 50",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "label": "Maximum preset term of an FX restriction (renewable)"
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=30216",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 58",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
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   "key": "fx.usd_rate",
   "value": 986.58,
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   "source_url": "https://www.diariooficial.interior.gob.cl/publicaciones/2026/10/23/44581/01/2891564.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 18.840, art. 44; CNCI Chapter I, Section VII",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
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   "label": "Additional tax on dividends to non residents (with credit for corporate tax)"
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   "label": "Additional tax on interest on loans from foreign banks or financial institutions"
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59",
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   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 79",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
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   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
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   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
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   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1229250",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.850, sixth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Corporate income tax, general rate legislated from commercial year 2029"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.rate_sme",
   "value": 12.5,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1214890",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.755, art. 25",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Pro Pyme (SME) regime rate, commercial years 2025 to 2027, conditional on pension contribution schedule"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.dividend_foreign",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 58 Nº 1 and Nº 2 and art. 63",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Additional tax on dividends and remitted profits to non residents (before first category tax credit)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.dividend.total_burden_treaty",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 58 and art. 63",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Total tax on distributed profit for a treaty country shareholder (corporate plus additional tax)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.dividend.total_burden_non_treaty",
   "value": 44.45,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 58 and art. 63; Ley Nº 21.850 art. 9 and fifth transitory article",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Total tax on 2026 profit distributed to a non treaty shareholder, including 35 percent restitution"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.interest_foreign",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59 Nº 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Withholding on interest paid abroad, general rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.interest_foreign_bank",
   "value": 4,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59 Nº 1 b)",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Withholding on interest on loans from foreign banks and financial institutions"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.royalty_foreign",
   "value": 30,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59 first paragraph",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Withholding on royalties for trademarks and similar"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.royalty_patents_software",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59 first paragraph",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Withholding on patents, industrial designs and non standard software"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.technical_services",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 59 Nº 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Withholding on engineering, technical and professional advice paid abroad"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.thin_cap.ratio",
   "value": "3:1",
   "unit": "ratio",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 41 F Nº 3",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Thin capitalization threshold, total debt to tax equity"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.thin_cap.rate",
   "value": 35,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 41 F",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Single tax on related party interest on excess debt"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.standard_rate",
   "value": 19,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 14",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "VAT standard rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.monthly_deadline",
   "value": 12,
   "unit": "day",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825, art. 64",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Monthly VAT payment and return deadline (day of following month)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.filing.annual_return_month",
   "value": "April",
   "unit": "month",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 824, art. 69",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Annual income tax return month"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.audit.statute_years",
   "value": 3,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6374",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 830 (Código Tributario), art. 200",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "General statute of limitations for SII assessments"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.audit.statute_years_extended",
   "value": 6,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6374",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 830 (Código Tributario), art. 200",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/taxes/tax-system-overview/",
   "label": "Extended statute of limitations (no return or maliciously false return)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly",
   "value": 553553,
   "unit": "CLP",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1225354",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.830 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Minimum monthly income, workers over 18 and up to 65, from 1 May 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly_usd",
   "value": 561.08,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1225354",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.830 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Minimum monthly income in US dollars at CLP 986.58 per US dollar (23 October 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly_youth_senior",
   "value": 412938,
   "unit": "CLP",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1225354",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.830 art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Minimum monthly income, workers under 18 or over 65, from 1 May 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max",
   "value": 42,
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 22; Ley Nº 21.561",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Maximum ordinary working week since 26 April 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max_scheduled",
   "value": 40,
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 22; Ley Nº 21.561",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Maximum ordinary working week from 26 April 2028"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.overtime.premium",
   "value": 50,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 32",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Overtime surcharge over ordinary pay"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.leave.annual_days",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "working days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 67",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Paid annual leave after one year of service (20 in Magallanes, Aysén and Palena)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.contract.written_deadline",
   "value": 15,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Deadline to put the employment contract in writing"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.contract.fixed_term_max",
   "value": 12,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 159 Nº 4",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Maximum fixed term contract (24 months for managers and degree holders)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.notice.days",
   "value": 30,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 161 and art. 162",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Notice for dismissal for company needs, or one month of pay in lieu"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.days_per_year",
   "value": 30,
   "unit": "days of pay",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 163",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Statutory severance per year of service"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.max_years",
   "value": 11,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 163",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Cap on years counted for statutory severance (330 days)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.monthly_cap",
   "value": 90,
   "unit": "UF",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 172",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Cap on the monthly pay base for severance and notice pay"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.dismissal.claim_deadline",
   "value": 60,
   "unit": "working days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 168",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Deadline to sue for unjustified dismissal"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.profit_share.cap",
   "value": 4.75,
   "unit": "minimum monthly incomes",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 50",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Annual cap on the legal gratificación per worker under art. 50"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.employee_pension",
   "value": 10,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=7147",
   "norm_ref": "DL 3.500 art. 17",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Employee pension contribution to individual account, plus AFP commission"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.employer_pension",
   "value": 3.5,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1212060",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.735 fourth transitory article letter b)",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Employer pension contribution since 1 August 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.employer_pension_target",
   "value": 8.5,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1212060",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.735 art. 1 and fourth transitory article letter i)",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Employer pension contribution at end of phase in (from August 2033 on the base schedule)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.unemployment_employer",
   "value": 2.4,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=184979",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 19.728 art. 5",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Employer unemployment insurance contribution, indefinite contracts (3 percent for fixed term)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.unemployment_employee",
   "value": 0.6,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=184979",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 19.728 art. 5",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Employee unemployment insurance contribution, indefinite contracts"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.work_accident_base",
   "value": 0.9,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=28650",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 16.744 art. 15",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Basic employer work accident insurance contribution (plus additional risk rate up to 3.4 percent)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.cap_pension",
   "value": 90.0,
   "unit": "UF",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://spensiones.cl/portal/institucional/594/w3-article-16921.html",
   "norm_ref": "DL 3.500; Superintendencia de Pensiones 2026 caps",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Monthly taxable pay cap for pension, health and work accident contributions, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.ss.cap_unemployment",
   "value": 135.2,
   "unit": "UF",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://spensiones.cl/portal/institucional/594/w3-article-16921.html",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 19.728 art. 6; Superintendencia de Pensiones 2026 caps",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Monthly taxable pay cap for unemployment insurance, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.local_hire_quota",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 19 and art. 20",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/labor/employing-people/",
   "label": "Minimum share of Chilean national workers for employers with more than 25 workers"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.visitor.max_stay_days",
   "value": 90,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 48",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum transitory stay (visitor) per entry, before extension"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.visitor.extension_days",
   "value": 90,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1172573",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 296 of 2021 art. 75",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "One time extension of the transitory stay"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.visitor.extension_fee",
   "value": 100,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://serviciomigraciones.cl/aranceles-migratorios/",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 48; SERMIG fee page",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Fee for extending the transitory stay"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.temp_residence.max_validity_years",
   "value": 2,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1187023",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 72; Decreto Exento Nº 4.236 art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum validity of a temporary residence permit (renewable for 2 years at a time)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.work_permit.min_contract_months",
   "value": 3,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1176043",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 177 of 2022 art. 17",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum length of the employment contract for the paid activities permit"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.work_permit.job_offer_contract_deadline_days",
   "value": 45,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1176043",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 177 of 2022 art. 18",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Days after entry to file the contract under a job offer permit"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor_visa.min_investment",
   "value": 500000,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1176043",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 177 of 2022 art. 62",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum investment for the investor temporary residence"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.investor_visa.min_foreign_control_staff",
   "value": 10,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1176043",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 177 of 2022 art. 62",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum foreign investor voting stake for staff of a Chilean company to qualify"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.business_visa.max_stay_months_per_year",
   "value": 6,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1187023",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Exento Nº 4.236 art. 8; Decreto Nº 177 art. 65",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum stay per calendar year on the multiple entry business permit"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.permanent_residence.min_temp_residence_months",
   "value": 24,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 79",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum time as temporary resident before applying for permanent residence (general rule)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.permanent_residence.min_reduced_months",
   "value": 12,
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1172573",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto Nº 296 of 2021 art. 66",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum reduced period for permanent residence (investment, family ties and other grounds)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.permanent_residence.fee",
   "value": 142726,
   "unit": "CLP",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://serviciomigraciones.cl/aranceles-migratorios/",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 40; SERMIG fee page",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Permanent residence fee, foreigners in general"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.permanent_residence.fee_usd",
   "value": 144.67,
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://serviciomigraciones.cl/aranceles-migratorios/",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 40; SERMIG fee page",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Permanent residence fee in US dollars at CLP 986.58 per US dollar (23 October 2026)"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.permanent_residence.absence_lapse_years",
   "value": 2,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 83",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Continuous absence after which permanent residence lapses"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.id_card.deadline_days",
   "value": 30,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 43",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Days to request the cédula de identidad after the residence permit takes effect"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.employer_fine.large_company_max",
   "value": 200,
   "unit": "UTM",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 117",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum fine per unauthorised foreign worker, large company"
  },
  {
   "key": "immigration.employer_fine.micro_company_max",
   "value": 20,
   "unit": "UTM",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1158549",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 21.325 art. 117",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Maximum fine per unauthorised foreign worker, micro company"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.foreign_workers.min_local_share",
   "value": 85,
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 19",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Minimum share of Chilean workers per employer"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.foreign_workers.quota_exempt_headcount",
   "value": 25,
   "unit": "workers",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=207436",
   "norm_ref": "Código del Trabajo art. 19",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Employers with this many workers or fewer are exempt from the 85 percent rule"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.residence.days_threshold",
   "value": 183,
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6374",
   "norm_ref": "Código Tributario art. 8 Nº 8",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Days in Chile within any 12 months that make an individual tax resident (more than)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.pit.new_resident_foreign_income_exemption_years",
   "value": 3,
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6368",
   "norm_ref": "Ley sobre Impuesto a la Renta art. 3",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/immigration/visas-and-residence/",
   "label": "Years from entry during which a foreigner resident in Chile is taxed only on Chilean source income"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.customs.general_rate",
   "value": "6",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=127108",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Nº 19.589 art. 1 letter e), amending Ley Nº 18.687 art. 1",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "General customs duty on imports"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.customs.base",
   "value": "CIF value (cost, insurance and freight)",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.aduana.cl/cuales-son-los-impuestos-que-debo-pagar-al-importar/aduana/2020-11-16/110804.html",
   "norm_ref": "Servicio Nacional de Aduanas guidance on import taxes",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Base of the ad valorem duty"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.customs.used_goods_surcharge",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.aduana.cl/cuales-son-los-impuestos-que-debo-pagar-al-importar/aduana/2020-11-16/110804.html",
   "norm_ref": "Arancel Aduanero Nacional, Rule 3 exceptions",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Surcharge on used goods, as a share of the ad valorem duty"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.standard_rate",
   "value": "19",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825 art. 8 letter a) and art. 14",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "VAT standard rate, also charged on imports"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.import_base",
   "value": "Customs value (or CIF value) plus customs duties",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825 art. 16 letter a)",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "VAT base on imports"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.export.indirect_tax",
   "value": "Exempt, with recovery of input VAT",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=6369",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825 art. 12 letter D and art. 36",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "VAT on exports of goods"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.low_value.threshold",
   "value": "500",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1207746",
   "norm_ref": "DL Nº 825 art. 4 and art. 12 letter B Nº 18, as amended by Ley Nº 21.713",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Ceiling for remote consumer purchases taxed with VAT at sale and imported without duty"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.customs_broker.required",
   "value": "Yes, except where fewer than two agents practise at the customs office, for baggage, postal items, non commercial goods and free zone operations",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=238919",
   "norm_ref": "Ordenanza de Aduanas art. 191",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Licensed customs agent required for commercial clearance"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.agreements.in_force_count",
   "value": "36",
   "unit": "count",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.subrei.gob.cl/acuerdos-comerciales/acuerdos-comerciales-vigentes",
   "norm_ref": "SUBREI list of agreements in force",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Trade agreements in force"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.agreement.argentina",
   "value": "Chile Argentina Trade Agreement in force since 1 May 2019, alongside the Mercosur agreement in force since 1 October 1996",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.subrei.gob.cl/acuerdos-comerciales/acuerdos-comerciales-vigentes",
   "norm_ref": "SUBREI list of agreements in force",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Trade agreement with Argentina"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.cash_declaration.threshold",
   "value": "More than 10,000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=238919",
   "norm_ref": "Ordenanza de Aduanas art. 168 bis; Ley Nº 19.913 art. 4",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Cash or bearer instruments that must be declared to Customs when entering or leaving"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.contraband.fine",
   "value": "Two to five times the value of the goods",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=238919",
   "norm_ref": "Ordenanza de Aduanas art. 178",
   "jurisdiction": "CL",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/chile/guide/trade/importing-and-exporting/",
   "label": "Fine for contraband or customs fraud"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.default_foreign_ownership",
   "value": "Any proportion, except as the LIE provides",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 4",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Default foreign ownership allowed in Mexican companies"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.screening_asset_threshold",
   "value": "28623925390.72",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2025-08-06",
   "source_url": "https://www.dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5764663&fecha=05/08/2025",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 9; CNIE General Resolution DOF 5 August 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Total asset threshold above which acquisitions of more than 49 percent need CNIE approval"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.screening_decision_days",
   "value": "45",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 28",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Maximum time for the CNIE to resolve an application (silence means approval)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.registry.registration_deadline",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 32",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Deadline to register foreign investment in the RNIE"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.registry.late_filing_fine",
   "value": "30 to 100",
   "unit": "UMA",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 38, fraction IV",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Fine for missing, late or wrong RNIE registrations, reports or notices"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.name_authorization.days",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 16 A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Maximum time for the Ministry of Economy to authorize a company name"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.name_authorization.fee",
   "value": "0",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2025-06-12",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/tramites/ficha/autorizacion-de-uso-de-denominacion-o-razon-social/SE66",
   "norm_ref": "gob.mx procedure sheet SE66",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Government fee for company name authorization"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.min_shareholders",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "shareholders",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 89, fraction I",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Minimum shareholders for a sociedad anónima"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.min_cash_paid_in",
   "value": "20",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 89, fraction III",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Minimum paid in at incorporation for each S.A. share payable in cash"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sas.max_annual_revenue",
   "value": "7678849.94",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 260, amount updated DOF 26 December 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Maximum total annual revenue of a sociedad por acciones simplificada (natural person shareholders only)"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.foreign_company_authorization.days",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 17 A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Maximum time for authorization of a foreign company to trade habitually (silence means approval)"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.control_threshold",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "% (more than)",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 32-B Quáter, fraction II, b)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Voting rights over capital that make a natural person a beneficial owner for tax purposes"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.update_deadline",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "calendar days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 32-B Quinquies",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Deadline to update beneficial owner information after a change"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.fine_no_file_min",
   "value": "1686750",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2025-12-28",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 84-N, fraction I",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Minimum fine per beneficial owner for not obtaining, keeping or filing beneficial owner information"
  },
  {
   "key": "ref.uma.daily",
   "value": "117.31",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2026-02-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/informacion-presupuesto-asignado/uma/2026-02/VALOR-UMA-2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Value published by INEGI 9 January 2026; CPEUM transitory art. 3 of decree DOF 27 January 2016",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Daily Unidad de Medida y Actualización (UMA), reference unit for fines"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.treaty.argentina",
   "value": "2017-08-23",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2017-08-18",
   "source_url": "https://scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/sintesis_dof_gocdmx/documento/2017-08/DOF170818_sintesis.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Promulgation decree DOF 18 August 2017",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/start/start-here/",
   "label": "Mexico and Argentina double taxation treaty in force since"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.policy_rate",
   "value": "6.50",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-09-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/canales/%7B64E93EB1-E9FF-891E-60C6-9BBC812A50C6%7D.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Anuncio de Política Monetaria, 24 September 2026; Ley del Banco de México art. 2",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Banco de México target for the overnight interbank interest rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.inflation.target",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/publicaciones-y-prensa/programas-de-politica-monetaria/%7BD9BD5C0A-5472-EDCB-04BD-BAF7F1357CA9%7D.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Programa Monetario 2026, Banco de México",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Central bank inflation target (annual INPC change), with a variability interval of plus or minus 1 point"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.inflation.headline_yoy",
   "value": "3.62",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-22",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/inpc/inpc_1q2026_10.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI Boletín de Indicador 633/26 (INPC)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Headline consumer price inflation, annual, first half of October 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.inflation.core_yoy",
   "value": "3.78",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-22",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/inpc/inpc_1q2026_10.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI Boletín de Indicador 633/26 (INPC)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Core consumer price inflation, annual, first half of October 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.real_growth_yoy",
   "value": "1.9",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/pibt/pib_Pconst2026_08.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI, PIB Trimestral, precios constantes, second quarter 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Real GDP growth, second quarter 2026 versus second quarter 2025, seasonally adjusted"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.real_growth_qoq",
   "value": "1.4",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/pibt/pib_Pconst2026_08.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI, PIB Trimestral, precios constantes, second quarter 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Real GDP growth, second quarter 2026 versus first quarter 2026, seasonally adjusted"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.nominal",
   "value": "37530380",
   "unit": "MXN million",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/pibt/pib_Pcorr2026_08.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI, PIB Trimestral, precios corrientes, second quarter 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Nominal GDP at current prices, second quarter 2026 (INEGI figure)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.unemployment.rate",
   "value": "3.0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/iooe/IOE2026_09.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI Boletín de Indicador 606/26 (ENOE)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Unemployment rate, share of the economically active population, August 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.informality.rate",
   "value": "55.0",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-31",
   "source_url": "https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/boletines/2026/iooe/IOE2026_09.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI Boletín de Indicador 606/26 (ENOE)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Labor informality rate (TIL 1), share of employed population, August 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.official_rate",
   "value": "18.4930",
   "unit": "MXN per USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-16",
   "source_url": "https://www.banxico.org.mx/apps/dao-web/4/52/Fix48.html",
   "norm_ref": "Banxico FIX rules, DOF 22 March 1996",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "FIX exchange rate, pesos per US dollar, 16 October 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "fiscal.deficit.rfsp_target",
   "value": "3.9",
   "unit": "% of GDP",
   "as_of": "2026-09-08",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/shcp/prensa/comunicado-no-71-la-secretaria-de-hacienda-y-credito-publico-entrega-el-paquete-economico-2027-al-h-congreso-de-la-union",
   "norm_ref": "Paquete Económico 2027, SHCP Comunicado No. 71; LFPRH art. 17",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Public sector borrowing requirements (RFSP) target for 2027, share of GDP (budget proposal)"
  },
  {
   "key": "fiscal.debt.public_gdp",
   "value": "55.0",
   "unit": "% of GDP",
   "as_of": "2026-09-08",
   "source_url": "https://www.finanzaspublicas.hacienda.gob.mx/work/models/Finanzas_Publicas/docs/paquete_economico/cgpe/cgpe_2027.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Criterios Generales de Política Económica 2027",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Historical balance of public sector borrowing requirements (SHRFSP), projected end of 2027, share of GDP"
  },
  {
   "key": "fiscal.debt_ceiling.domestic_net",
   "value": "1780000",
   "unit": "MXN million",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIF_2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley de Ingresos de la Federación 2026 art. 2, DOF 7 November 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Federal government net domestic borrowing ceiling, fiscal year 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "fiscal.debt_ceiling.external_net",
   "value": "15500",
   "unit": "USD million",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIF_2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley de Ingresos de la Federación 2026 art. 2, DOF 7 November 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Federal government net external borrowing ceiling, fiscal year 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "macro.gdp.growth_forecast_official",
   "value": "1.5 to 2.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-09-08",
   "source_url": "https://www.finanzaspublicas.hacienda.gob.mx/work/models/Finanzas_Publicas/docs/paquete_economico/cgpe/cgpe_2027.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Criterios Generales de Política Económica 2027",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Finance Ministry real GDP growth range for 2027 (budget assumption)"
  },
  {
   "key": "trade.usmca.term_end",
   "value": "2036",
   "unit": "year",
   "as_of": "2026-07-01",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/quinta-reunion-de-la-comision-de-libre-comercio-del-t-mec-proceso-de-revision-conjunta-previsto-en-el-articulo-34-7",
   "norm_ref": "USMCA art. 34.7; DOF 29 June 2020",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/macro/overview/",
   "label": "Year the USMCA stays in force until, after the July 2026 joint review moved to annual reviews"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.default_foreign_ownership",
   "value": "Any proportion, except as the LIE provides",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 4",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Default foreign ownership allowed in Mexican companies"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.screening_decision_days",
   "value": "45",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 28",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Maximum time for the CNIE to resolve an application (silence means approval)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.screening_majority_threshold",
   "value": "49",
   "unit": "% (more than)",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE arts. 8 and 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Foreign share above which listed activities and large companies need CNIE approval"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.national_security_block",
   "value": "Yes",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 30",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "CNIE power to block foreign acquisitions on national security grounds"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.national_security_review_reform",
   "value": "Pending",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-09-30",
   "source_url": "http://sil.gobernacion.gob.mx/Archivos/Documentos/2026/09/asun_5149755_20260930_1791218097.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Senate committee report on the LIE reform bill, 30 September 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Bill adding a national security review to the LIE (Senate approved 30 September 2026, pending in the Chamber of Deputies)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.registry.registration_deadline",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 32",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Deadline to register foreign investment in the RNIE"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.max_rate_2025_2026",
   "value": "91",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Highest Plan México immediate deduction rate for new fixed assets, 2025 and 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.min_rate_2025_2026",
   "value": "41",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Lowest Plan México immediate deduction rate for new fixed assets, 2025 and 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.max_rate_2027_2030",
   "value": "89",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Highest Plan México immediate deduction rate for new fixed assets, 2027 to 2030"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.min_rate_2027_2030",
   "value": "35",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Lowest Plan México immediate deduction rate for new fixed assets, 2027 to 2030"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.general_rate_2025_2026",
   "value": "72",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Segundo, fraction II, n)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Plan México immediate deduction rate for machinery in activities not otherwise listed, 2025 and 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.immediate_deduction.expiry",
   "value": "2030-09-30",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Primero",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Last acquisition date for the Plan México immediate deduction"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.min_holding_years",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Primero",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Minimum years assets must stay in use after the immediate deduction"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.training_innovation_extra_deduction",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Cuarto",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Extra deduction on the increase in training or innovation spending over the prior three year average"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.total_cap",
   "value": "30000000000",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Quinto",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Total Plan México tax incentives that may be authorized through 30 September 2030"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.incentive.sme_floor",
   "value": "1000000000",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2025-01-22",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5747410&fecha=21/01/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Plan México decree art. Quinto",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Minimum Plan México incentives reserved for taxpayers with prior year revenue up to MXN 100 million"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.rate",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://wwwmat.sat.gob.mx/articulo/93578/articulo-9",
   "norm_ref": "Ley del Impuesto sobre la Renta art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Corporate income tax rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.inflows_annual",
   "value": "40871",
   "unit": "USD million",
   "as_of": "2026-02-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-alcanza-cifra-historica-de-inversion-extranjera-directa-en-2025-40-871-millones-de-dolares-crecio-un-10-8-anual",
   "norm_ref": "Ministry of Economy release no. 13 of 25 February 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Foreign direct investment inflows, 2025 (preliminary, as first published)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.inflows_h1",
   "value": "34968",
   "unit": "USD million",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-registra-un-maximo-historico-de-inversion-extranjera-directa-ied-para-un-primer-semestre-34-mil-968-millones-de-dolares-en-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Ministry of Economy release no. 79 of 24 August 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Foreign direct investment inflows, first half of 2026 (preliminary)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.new_investment_share_h1",
   "value": "7.8",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-registra-un-maximo-historico-de-inversion-extranjera-directa-ied-para-un-primer-semestre-34-mil-968-millones-de-dolares-en-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Ministry of Economy release no. 79 of 24 August 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Share of new investments in FDI inflows, first half of 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.reinvested_earnings_share_h1",
   "value": "88.5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-registra-un-maximo-historico-de-inversion-extranjera-directa-ied-para-un-primer-semestre-34-mil-968-millones-de-dolares-en-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Ministry of Economy release no. 79 of 24 August 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Share of reinvested earnings in FDI inflows, first half of 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.fdi.top_origin_share_h1",
   "value": "48.2",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-08-24",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/se/prensa/mexico-registra-un-maximo-historico-de-inversion-extranjera-directa-ied-para-un-primer-semestre-34-mil-968-millones-de-dolares-en-2026",
   "norm_ref": "Ministry of Economy release no. 79 of 24 August 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Share of the United States in FDI inflows, first half of 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.icsid.in_force_date",
   "value": "2018-08-26",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2018-07-27",
   "source_url": "https://icsid.worldbank.org/news-and-events/news-releases/mexico-ratifies-icsid-convention",
   "norm_ref": "ICSID Convention art. 68(2)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "ICSID Convention in force for the country since"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.treaty.argentina",
   "value": "2017-08-23",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2017-08-18",
   "source_url": "https://scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/sintesis_dof_gocdmx/documento/2017-08/DOF170818_sintesis.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Promulgation decree DOF 18 August 2017",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/investing/overview/",
   "label": "Mexico and Argentina double taxation treaty in force since"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.min_shareholders",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "persons",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 89, fraction I",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum shareholders to form a sociedad anónima (S.A.)"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.min_capital",
   "value": "None; the bylaws set the minimum, fully subscribed",
   "unit": "text",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 89, fraction II (reformed DOF 15 December 2011)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Statutory minimum capital of an S.A."
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.min_cash_paid_in",
   "value": "20",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 89, fraction III",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum paid in on formation for each S.A. share payable in cash"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sa.minority_board_seat",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 144",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Capital share entitling a minority to name at least one director of an unlisted S.A. with three or more directors"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.srl.max_partners",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "persons",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 61",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Maximum partners in a sociedad de responsabilidad limitada (S. de R.L.)"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.srl.min_paid_in",
   "value": "50",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 64",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum paid in on formation for each parte social of an S. de R.L."
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sas.min_shareholders",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "persons",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM arts. 260 and 262",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum shareholders of a sociedad por acciones simplificada (S.A.S.); individuals only"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sas.max_annual_revenue",
   "value": "7678849.94",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2026-01-01",
   "source_url": "https://sidof.segob.gob.mx/notas/docFuente/5777134",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 260; Ministry of Economy agreement signed 17 December 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Maximum total annual revenue of an S.A.S., 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sas.capital_payment_years",
   "value": "1",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 265",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Time to pay S.A.S. shares after registration"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.sas.missed_reports_dissolution",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 272",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Consecutive years without the S.A.S. annual financial report that lead to dissolution"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.legal_reserve.rate",
   "value": "5",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 20",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Minimum share of annual net profit set aside as legal reserve (not S.A.S.)"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.legal_reserve.cap",
   "value": "20",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 20",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Legal reserve target as share of capital"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.annual_meeting.months_after_year_end",
   "value": "4",
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LGSM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LGSM art. 181",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline for the ordinary shareholders' meeting after fiscal year end"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.name_authorization.days",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 16 A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Ministry of Economy deadline to resolve a company name application"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.branch.authorization_days",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 17-A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Ministry of Economy deadline to authorize a foreign company to trade in Mexico (silence means approval)"
  },
  {
   "key": "invest.registry.registration_deadline",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIE.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIE art. 32",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline to register foreign investment in the RNIE"
  },
  {
   "key": "entity.foreign_shareholder_list.months",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "months",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 27, section A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline after fiscal year end to file the list of foreign shareholders that exempts them from RFC registration"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.control_threshold",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 32-B Quáter, fraction II, b)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Voting rights above which an individual counts as a beneficial owner for tax purposes"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.update_deadline",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "calendar days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 32-B Quinquies",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline to update beneficial owner information after a change"
  },
  {
   "key": "aml.beneficial_owner.request_deadline",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-25",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/CFF.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "CFF art. 32-B Ter",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Deadline to give beneficial owner information to the SAT after a request"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.treaty.argentina",
   "value": "2017-08-23",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2017-08-18",
   "source_url": "https://scjn.gob.mx/sites/default/files/sintesis_dof_gocdmx/documento/2017-08/DOF170818_sintesis.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Promulgation decree DOF 18 August 2017",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/entities/choosing-an-entity/",
   "label": "Mexico and Argentina double taxation treaty in force since"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.legal_tender_foreign_currency",
   "value": "No; foreign currency obligations payable in Mexico can be settled in pesos at the official rate",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LMEUM.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Monetaria arts. 8 and 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Foreign currency is legal tender"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.official_rate.name",
   "value": "FIX, determined by Banco de México and published in the DOF the next banking business day; payments use the rate published the banking day before payment",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/236588/1095_Circular_3-2012.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banxico Circular 3/2012 arts. 171 and 172",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Official rate to settle dollar obligations payable in the country"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.usd_accounts.companies",
   "value": "Yes",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/236588/1095_Circular_3-2012.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banxico Circular 3/2012 art. 46, section I, paragraph b)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Locally domiciled companies may hold USD demand deposits at local banks"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.usd_accounts.individuals",
   "value": "Only if domiciled within 20 km of the northern border or in Baja California or Baja California Sur",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/236588/1095_Circular_3-2012.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Banxico Circular 3/2012 art. 46, section I, paragraph a)",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Individuals may hold USD demand deposits at local banks"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.dividend_foreign",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-01-09",
   "source_url": "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/NormatividadRMFyRGCE/documentos2026/rmf/anexos/Anexo_3_RMF2026-09012026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 164, section I, fifth paragraph; RMF 2026 Annex 3, criterion 36/ISR/PI",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on dividends paid to foreign residents (domestic rate, before treaties; profits from 2014 onward)"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.cash_declaration_threshold",
   "value": "10000",
   "unit": "USD",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.anam.gob.mx/declaracion-de-dinero/",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Aduanera art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Cash and checks carried across the border must be declared above"
  },
  {
   "key": "fx.cash_declaration_penalty",
   "value": "20 to 40",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.anam.gob.mx/declaracion-de-dinero/",
   "norm_ref": "Ley Aduanera arts. 184 section VIII and 185 section VII",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Fine for failing to declare cash and checks over the threshold, as a share of the excess"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.treaty.argentina.in_force",
   "value": "2017-08-23",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=269285",
   "norm_ref": "Argentine approval Ley 27.334, Boletín Oficial 21 December 2016",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/fx/overview/",
   "label": "Mexico and Argentina double tax agreement entry into force"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.rate",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Corporate income tax rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.annual_return_deadline",
   "value": "Within three months after year end (31 March for calendar year companies)",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 9",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Corporate annual return due"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.cit.provisional_payments",
   "value": "Monthly, by the 17th of the following month",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 14",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Corporate advance tax payments"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.loss_carryforward.years",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "years",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 57",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Tax loss carryforward period"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.loss_carryback",
   "value": "No",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 57",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Tax loss carryback allowed"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.thin_cap.debt_equity_ratio",
   "value": "3:1",
   "unit": "ratio",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 28, section XXVII",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Thin capitalization limit (debt with foreign related parties)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.interest_cap.pct_adjusted_profit",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 28, section XXXII",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Net interest deduction cap as a share of adjusted tax profit"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.interest_cap.threshold",
   "value": "20000000",
   "unit": "MXN",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 28, section XXXII",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Interest expense above which the 30 percent cap applies (shared by the group)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.dividend_foreign",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 164, section I",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on dividends paid to foreign residents (domestic rate, before treaties; profits from 2014 onward)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.interest_foreign",
   "value": "4.9, 10, 15 or 21 by type; top marginal individual rate on other interest",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 166",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on interest paid to foreign residents (domestic rates, before treaties)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.wht.royalty_foreign",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 167, section II",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Withholding tax on royalties and technical assistance paid to foreign residents (general domestic rate)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.tp.related_party_return_deadline",
   "value": "15 May of the following year",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LISR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LISR art. 76, section X",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Related party transactions information return due"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.standard_rate",
   "value": "16",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIVA art. 1o.",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "VAT standard rate"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.filing",
   "value": "Monthly, by the 17th of the following month",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIVA art. 5o.-D",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "VAT filing and payment"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.digital_services_foreign",
   "value": "Yes; register within 30 days, 16 percent, monthly by the 17th",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIVA.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LIVA art. 18-D",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Foreign digital service providers must register and charge VAT"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.vat.border_rate",
   "value": "8",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/EstimulosFiscalesFronteraNorteSur/documentos/PreguntasFrecuentes.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto de estímulos fiscales región fronteriza norte, art. Décimo Primero; extended to 31 December 2026 by decree DOF 31 December 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Reduced VAT rate in the northern and southern border regions (incentive decree)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.incentive.border_cit_credit",
   "value": "One third",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5777697&fecha=31/12/2025",
   "norm_ref": "Decreto de estímulos fiscales región fronteriza norte, DOF 31 December 2018, extended to 31 December 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Income tax credit in the border regions (share of tax due)"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.treaty.argentina.in_force",
   "value": "2017-08-23",
   "unit": "date",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/verNorma.do?id=269285",
   "norm_ref": "Argentine approval Ley 27.334, Boletín Oficial 21 December 2016",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Mexico and Argentina double tax agreement entry into force"
  },
  {
   "key": "tax.reform.cit_law_2027",
   "value": "Approved by the Chamber of Deputies and sent to the Senate, where it was turned to the Finance and Legislative Studies committees; not in force until published in the DOF",
   "unit": "",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://comunicacionsocial.senado.gob.mx/informacion/comunicados/16527-turnan-a-comisiones-de-hacienda-y-credito-publico-y-de-estudios-legislativos-primera-reforma-a-ley-del-isr",
   "norm_ref": "Minuta reforming the LISR, Paquete Económico 2027",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/taxes/overview/",
   "label": "Bill amending the income tax law for 2027"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.daily",
   "value": "315.04",
   "unit": "MXN per day",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/conasami/articulos/se-publican-en-el-diario-oficial-de-la-federacion-los-salarios-minimos-vigentes-a-partir-del-1-de-enero-de-2026",
   "norm_ref": "CONASAMI resolution, DOF 9 December 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "General minimum wage, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.monthly",
   "value": "9582.47",
   "unit": "MXN per month",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/conasami/articulos/se-publican-en-el-diario-oficial-de-la-federacion-los-salarios-minimos-vigentes-a-partir-del-1-de-enero-de-2026",
   "norm_ref": "CONASAMI resolution, DOF 9 December 2025, fourth resolutive point",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "General minimum wage, 2026, monthly (daily rate x 365 / 12, as published by CONASAMI)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.min_wage.border_daily",
   "value": "440.87",
   "unit": "MXN per day",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.gob.mx/conasami/articulos/se-publican-en-el-diario-oficial-de-la-federacion-los-salarios-minimos-vigentes-a-partir-del-1-de-enero-de-2026",
   "norm_ref": "CONASAMI resolution, DOF 9 December 2025",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Northern Border Free Zone minimum wage, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max",
   "value": "48",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 59; decree DOF 1 May 2026, transitional art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Maximum ordinary working week, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.hours.weekly_max_2030",
   "value": "40",
   "unit": "hours",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 59; decree DOF 1 May 2026, transitional art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "pending",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Maximum ordinary working week from 1 January 2030"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.overtime.premium",
   "value": "100",
   "unit": "% above ordinary hourly pay",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 66",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Overtime pay within the weekly cap"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.probation.max_days",
   "value": "30",
   "unit": "days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 39-A",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Maximum probation period (180 days for management and specialized roles)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.vacation.min_days",
   "value": "12",
   "unit": "working days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 76",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Minimum paid vacation after first year"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.vacation.premium",
   "value": "25",
   "unit": "%",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 80",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Vacation premium"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.bonus.annual_days",
   "value": "15",
   "unit": "days of salary",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 87",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Year end bonus (aguinaldo), minimum"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.profit_sharing.rate",
   "value": "10",
   "unit": "% of taxable income",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.sat.gob.mx/minisitio/RepartodeUtilidades/documentos/manuallaboralfiscal2026.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Sixth PTU Commission resolution, DOF 18 September 2020; LFT art. 117",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Employee profit sharing (PTU)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.unjustified_base",
   "value": "3",
   "unit": "months of salary",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 48",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Indemnity for unjustified dismissal"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.severance.per_year",
   "value": "20",
   "unit": "days of salary per year",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT art. 50",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Additional indemnity where reinstatement is refused (indefinite contracts)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.seniority_premium.days_per_year",
   "value": "12",
   "unit": "days per year",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LFT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LFT arts. 162 and 486",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Seniority premium (salary capped at twice the minimum wage)"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.registration_days",
   "value": "5",
   "unit": "business days",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LSS.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LSS art. 15",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Deadline to register hires with IMSS"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.employer_retirement",
   "value": "2",
   "unit": "% of contribution salary",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LSS.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LSS art. 168",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Employer retirement contribution"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.social_security.employer_old_age_top_2026",
   "value": "7.513",
   "unit": "% of contribution salary",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LSS.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "LSS art. 168; decree DOF 16 December 2020, transitional art. Segundo",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Employer old age contribution, 4.01 UMA and above, 2026"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.housing_fund.employer",
   "value": "5",
   "unit": "% of salary",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.diputados.gob.mx/LeyesBiblio/pdf/LIFNVT.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "Ley del INFONAVIT art. 29",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Employer INFONAVIT housing contribution"
  },
  {
   "key": "labor.uma.daily",
   "value": "117.31",
   "unit": "MXN per day",
   "as_of": "2026-10-26",
   "source_url": "https://www.imss.gob.mx/sites/all/statics/pdf/otros/2026_02_06_MAT_imss-ACDO.AS2.HCT.270126_9.P.DIR.pdf",
   "norm_ref": "INEGI publication, DOF 9 January 2026",
   "jurisdiction": "MX",
   "status": "in force",
   "page_url": "https://latamthread.com/country/mexico/guide/labor/overview/",
   "label": "Unit of Measure and Update (UMA), from 1 February 2026"
  }
 ]
}