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10. Capital markets and finance: Colombia

Argentina. For full detail on Argentina, go to The Argentine Thread.

Capital markets, banking and credit in Colombia: the Superintendencia Financiera and who needs a licence, RNVE registration and what counts as a public offer, mandatory tender offers under the 2026 rules, how foreign banks and brokers may reach Colombian clients, bank solvency ratios, the usury ceiling and the crime of unauthorized deposit taking, crowdfunding, and the taxes that shape finance (GMF, interest withholding, listed share gains), each tied to the official text. For how Argentina handles these questions, see The Argentine Thread.

Investor view. Colombia runs one supervisor for banks and securities and rewrote its takeover rules in 2026 to invite competing bids, which rewards investors who plan around its usury cap and financial transactions tax.

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