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10. Capital markets and finance: Mexico

Capital markets, banking and credit in Mexico: when an offering of securities needs the National Securities Registry and when a private placement is enough, the fees the CNBV charges, the mandatory tender offer at 30 percent, the SAPI as the private equity vehicle, who may take deposits and lend, the SOFOM and fintech regimes, withholding on interest paid to foreign lenders and the legal default interest rate. Each rule is tied to the official text and checked against it.

Investor view. Free lending without a license, a simplified listing track for qualified investors and low withholding on bank and listed debt give Mexico deep, rules based channels to fund growth.

Capital markets, banking and credit in Mexico: public offerings and private placements, CNBV fees, takeover bids, the SAPI, bank licenses, SOFOMs, fintech, interest withholding and default interestSecurities can be offered to the public in Mexico only if they are registered with the National Securities Registry (RNV) kept by the CNBV; private placements to qualified investors or to fewer than 1