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5. FX and capital controls: Uruguay

Argentina. For full detail on Argentina, go to The Argentine Thread.

FX and capital flows in Uruguay: the legal guarantee of free transfer of capital and profits without prior authorization or registration, the BCU's role in exchange policy, the 7 percent withholding on dividends paid abroad and its 2026 extension, and the anti money laundering limits on cash at the border and in payments, each tied to the official text. For the Argentine side of FX, trade or tax treaty questions see The Argentine Thread guide.

Investor view. Uruguay guarantees by law that profits and capital leave in convertible currency with no permits, quotas or waiting periods, a predictable exit that lowers the risk premium on every dollar invested.

Related: Uruguay country profile · live dashboard · central bank and release calendar · our posts on X · where Argentina is involved, see The Argentine Thread guide